Thursday, August 27, 2020

Bluechester City Council v Doncaster Wagons Ltd Case Study

Bluechester City Council v Doncaster Wagons Ltd - Case Study Example In the event that any structure or a fence is raised or any development is done, it can't be legal without the assent of the priest. They will arrange requests as are coordinated by the center demonstration 1876. The region courts are qualified for convict the individual or the association that developed the fence or any erection has been finished. The request referenced above is exposed to offer in the higher court as indicated by segment thirty of lodge act, 1876. These are the conditions that apply to the land which is proclaimed regular before its ownership was given to an individual, master, house or to an association for any reason for open or private intrigue. In such conditions the leaving of vehicles, erection of lodge, development of fence by Doncaster carts can be viewed as unlawful and can be whined to the nation court or any pertinent government organization. The issue lying here is that the Blue Chester city board didn't make any lawful move the 12 years of length. Pres ently the lawful inquiry emerges that after this much term of carelessness towards occupation does the Bluechester city chamber do have any lawful option to make a move on Doncaster Wagons ltd. (Swarb.co.uk, 2007) There is each opportunity for the danger of Doncaster gaining the ownership rights as the title to the land isn't enlisted. As indicated by section 9 of the land enlistment act 1980, following twelve years of antagonistic ownership of the land, which have no title enrolled, the inhabitant can gain possessory title. The constraint demonstration 1980 s15(1) will give no activity to recuperate the land after the lapse of the restriction time of twelve years under unfriendly belonging. As indicated by this demonstration the lapse of the constraint time frame will expel the privilege of the genuine proprietor of the land to recuperate it. The individual who had the land for a long time will get the option to get the title better than all others as per Buckingham shire gathering v Moran (1990) Ch 623, 635, CA. The time of the ownership will be checked from the initiation of antagonistic belonging and that requires a level of occupation or physical control. This can be combined with the goa l to groups the land without the paper proprietor as per JA pye (oxford) Ltd v Graham (2002) UKHL 30 (2003) 1 AC 419. The occupation by the Doncaster Wagon Ltd can be named as seized if the organization gives composed affirmation to the genuine proprietors title. Here for this situation as the genuine proprietor; Bluechester city committee have no title enrolled, there is no possibility of that issue as indicated by the 1980 law. The time of the ownership of the land can be determined from the day of the genuine proprietor concedes an occupancy or permit to the occupier. For this situation this didn't occur and in the time being the Bluechester city committee made number of issues with Doncaster carts Ltd to empty it and on the grounds that they are intruding. As there is no notice of the Doncaster Wagons Ltd paid any expenses with respect to the land they antagonistically have, the privilege of the proprietorship that can be asserted after the 12 years of impediment period is in qu estion. This alternative will keep alive the expectations of the Bluechester city board to get the re ownership of th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Great Barriers Reef of Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Environmental Effects on Great Barrier Reef and its Economic Impact. Answer: Presentation The paper manages a concise outline on the extraordinary hindrances reef of Australia. It examines request and flexibly of specific assets of Australia. Moreover, it likewise gives a short note on natural effect and state of incredible hindrances reef. The report closes by drawing compelling measure and polices for the security and making of economical condition and common assets. Extraordinary boundaries reef- It is consider as biggest reef on the planet. It incorporates about 2900 individual coral reefs and in excess of 850 islands arranged in Queensland at Coral Sea of Australia (Authority 2017). The legislature of Australia targets diminishing the effect of climatic condition that will straightforwardly influence the strength of the species and biological system in a positive manner. It likewise remembered for Seven Wonders of the World. The travel industry earned around $5 billion of every 2005. There was a quick increment in the salary of $1 billion in this industry from the year 2003 onwards. Economy of Australia and Queensland earned an income development from the travel industry part of reef. The Great Barrier Reef marine park gives the best normal advantages and treasurers for the advancement of things to come prosperity and species (Chartrand et al. 2017). The extraordinary boundaries reef considered one of the most generally acknowledged and esteemed reef. There is just one obje ctive and point of Australian government that is to secure and deal with the Great Barrier Reef condition. The legislature of Australia and sovereigns land in association contributed almost 200 billion dollar for the minding of the Great Barrier Reef (Davis et al. 2017). Request and gracefully of specific assets of Australia Financial matters manages two expansive heads request and gracefully of monetary merchandise and enterprises with a point of making benefit. Request is the need or the needs made by the purchasers or the clients. It implies the eagerness to buy a product in return of cash at a spot called advertise. It incorporates the variables of cost and amount. Request incorporates with the ascent in cost makes less interest and inverse way, fall in cost makes more interest and buying power for the item rises. Request is the need, needs of the shopper, requested by the demanders. Request is in every case descending inclining bend, developments sought after is reliant on other financial factors or the components like amount and yield (Grech, Pressey and Day, 2016). Gracefully on the opposite side methods the satisfying of those needs and ability made by the purchasers or the clients. Flexibly ascends with great creation and speculations. Flexibly relies upon advertise components, innovation, and creation unit and value factor. Agreeing the flexibly law, Supply ascends with the ascent in cost and amount (Hofman and Hughes 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). There are different variables of interest and gracefully gets influence in incredible obstructions reef because of negative ecological effect. Because of debasement of land and other natural issues, it will prompts decrease in the financial development of the nation. Different elements make changes in the development in the interest bend. On the off chance that the monetary action goes down it will make neediness and joblessness in this spot. There will be poor development in the travel industry, angling industry, mining industry and the horticultural area (Kroon et al. 2016). Formation of increasingly normal assets will make more business in angling and other agrarian segments along these lines making great development for the economy of extraordinary obstructions reef. There must be increasingly more interest for normal and human caused assets so as to ensure nature of extraordinary obstructions reef. Natural impacts of Great Barriers reef- Climatic conditions as questionable, in this manner can't give precise data. Maintainability relies completely upon atmosphere conditions; in this way better atmosphere makes more business development and openings. Condition or atmosphere conditions can influence the business from various perspectives. There can be visit changes in the state of climate that can make harm to normal assets, unsettling influences in water gracefully, clients can't proceed to buy, or representative incapable to give adequate flexibly of products to the customers. About 2000 individuals participate in angling business. When there is no buy or selling of merchandise and ventures, the market faces with decrease in the flexibly and request area as creation descends because of awful climate. The market don't appears to run easily in instances of terrible climate condition. As far as worldwide exchanging additionally, the market gets influence on account of terrible states of atmosphere Contamination consider as one significant danger to nature of reef. Decrease in the nature of water, it made water contamination in the area. The upper east piece of the Australia contaminated the 90 percent reef during the appearance of flood. About 80 percent land is occupied with cultivating segment including escalated trimming and steers touching. As a result of overgrazing works on, cultivating segment influenced harshly. There are not kidding wellbeing worries for the coral lives and the biodiversity. Because of delicate in the conduct of coral reefs, it makes a touchy issue corresponding to environmental change (Morrison 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). Environments underneath or more the eco framework are at extreme dangers because of increment in the temperature. On expansion, it is a hazard for the individuals additionally because of progress in climatic conditions. Nearby travelers and angling segment gets enormous measure of help from reef. Issues in reef will make issues in diffe rent things too. In the event of mechanical division, there is making of a few ports in the incredible boundaries reef. Formation of ports will bring about corruption of land, again it makes issue in delivery, prompting natural issues on the waterfront and marine segments. In the event of angling division, there is low administration in business and indigenous segment. There is a prerequisite of good and legitimate administration of angling segment. Compelling advances and elements of key policyholders Making of practical condition in incredible obstructions reef will build the development of the nation. Supportable business condition incorporates social and social variables, financial elements and natural elements when done effectively with no wastage of assets make practical business. Monetary components manages financial factors like creation, utilization, request gracefully and pay impact, when done productively accomplishes benefit. Social factor includes social government assistance amplification. The ecological factor incorporates minding of regular assets and assurance of the earth in extraordinary obstructions reef. This will to a great extent makes green business condition in the incredible obstructions reef. Utilization of condition well disposed assets will make cost sparing and increasingly regular assets. Maintainable business relies upon the environmental change that straightforwardly identifies with the earth state of the nation. Successful measures to fix such issues incorporate recognizable proof of climatic hazard and contamination issues at incredible obstructions reef. When a hazard recognized the following stage is to structure out powerful designs to settle the hazard. Third stage manages the implantation of the organized plans, in conclusion, to gauge about the future hazard on the life and types of the incredible boundaries reef. In whole, a legitimate set administration plan for hazard and danger examination for the safeguarding of regular assets. Making great administration and legitimate designs for atmosphere hazard can help the business in emergency, in this way will likewise help in improving the money related and practical conditions along these lines carets manageability in the business. There are different sorts of issues like flexibly process, work culture and conduct of customer. For supportability, so as to make solid degree of creation, there must be acceptable size of creation units reg arding crude materials, costs, quality and innovation. Low quality in the creation will prompt decrease in the business development of incredible boundaries reef. In the event that creation factors work effectively naturally, yield will be solid making more interest for the products. Legislature of Australia forces certain guidelines, gauges, business morals and work culture for keeping up the biological system of the extraordinary obstructions reef. Eventual fate of incredible obstructions reef relies upon the minding of the biodiversity and empower for increasingly more manageability. The Australian government is searching forward for the maintainability and security of regular assets. The administration plan of 2050 for Great Barriers Reef discharged by the legislature of Australia and Queensland in 2015 for the well security and minding of the species and nature. A composed responsibility made on the protection of the reef to serve the present just as group of people yet to come. It remembers an ideal set arrangement for expansion to short and long haul the board of the reef. It vows to address the climatic and other ecological dangers for the insurance of condition and nature (Wilson and Verlis 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). End The report manages the nitty gritty data on the incredible obstructions reef of Australia. Utilizing the financial variable like interest and flexibly of specific assets of extraordinary boundaries reef according to natural effect clarified in the given paper. It additionally gives brief data on the ecological state of extraordinary obstructions reef. it examinations the general issue of extraordinary hindrances reef and along these lines gives certain administration arrangements and plans for the improvement of the incredible boundaries reef. Figure 1: Impact on request and flexibly on specific assets By making increasingly common and ecological assets, it will make not so much expense but rather more creation prompting more interest and yield for the item. Subsequently effect of specific assets positively affects request and flexibly. References Abc.net.au 2017.Mining lobbyists nook

Friday, August 21, 2020

Academic Assistance Writes

Academic Assistance WritesThe role of an academic assistance writing agency is to help with the academic writing process. They can help with an individual student or a large scale company, they are able to write pieces that can be used for articles, emails, proposals and other documentation that are used in the academic sector. They also provide regular high quality assignments and support for those writing projects that require research and compiling.Many agencies also handle outsourcing tasks such as providing freelance writers for large companies and providing assistance in the writing of contracts and other paperwork. This enables the company to hire people who are qualified and experienced in their fields of interest. These companies generally operate out of the UK but work around the world providing freelance assignments.The types of academic assistance writing that an agency can provide include editing, proofreading, writing and copy editing. These assignments are not always f inished in the same style and are different to those which can be completed by one person. An agency can provide these services for a small fee, however, they will usually charge a flat rate for this type of service or a percentage of the total project fee for various circumstances.Some of the tasks that an agency can do include co-ordinating the project with the author to make sure the text is ready for publication. It is not unusual for an author to publish a first draft and then be in contact with the academic assistance writing agency. They will then have a chance to refine their writing style and check the spelling and grammar.Editing is an essential part of the academic writing process. An agency will allow authors to edit their work before it is published. When an author is editing, they can decide what changes they need to make before publishing the work.Technical aspects such as proofreading and grammar checking are also included in the academic assistance writing process. The agency will check the formatting and spelling to ensure that the article meets industry standards. They will also check the voice and the flow of the piece, so the final draft is error free.Often academic assistance writing agency will provide non-paid cover letters. This ensures that all work is ready for publication at all times. The covers are then checked by an editor or designer, depending on the level of the project, to ensure that the document meets industry standards.If you need academic assistance writing for your company, you should ensure that you deal with a reputable agency. These agencies can offer a variety of tasks that can help to increase your company's success and attract new clients.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Brics ( Brazil, Russia, India, China, And South Africa

Introduction The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) nations are emerging as global powers in international business. The term BRICS was first coined by Wilson Purushothaman (2003) in a paper published by Goldman Sachs. This paper was the first to forecast the economic potential of the BRICS nations. Today these BRICS nations are referred as emerging economies or emerging markets despite most of these nations already ranking in the world’s top 10 economies. Economic forecasting projects that these BRICS economies will forever change the competitive landscape of the global market place, and they show considerable promise in becoming dominant players in years to come (Jain, 2006). The BRIC was established on June 16, 2009 and the South Africa was subsequently added by China on December 24, 2011 finalizing the BRICS. This paper will discuss each of the BRICS economies in detail, identifying the reasons why the BRICS countries are growing in importance on the international stage, while recounting the internal and external forces that spearhead organizational success as it relates to these countries. This paper will conclude with an overview of other factors contributing to BRICS growth and will address the Saint Leo University core value of responsible stewardship. Economy overview: Brazil Brazil’s economy can be regarded as large and well-developed, bolstered by the strength of Brazil’s agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, as well as anShow MoreRelatedBrics Apec, India, And India873 Words   |  4 PagesBRICS Overview The term â€Å"BRIC† was firstly coined by Goldman Sachs, who highlighted the four countries- Brazil, Russia, India and China- were developing rapidly and by 2050 their combined GDP could eclipse the combined economies of the current richest countries of the world. In April 2011, South Africa joined the group during the BRICS Summit held in Sanya, China. The BRICS members are all developing or newly industrialized countries, but they are distinguished by their large, fast-growing economiesRead MoreBrics Case Study1020 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The BRIC acronym, which stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China, originated in a Goldman Sachs paper – Building Better Global Economic BRICs – as part of an economic modelling exercise to forecast global economic trends over the next half-century.† BRICS – breaking it down is a combination of the first letters of its members: - Brazil; Russia, India, China and South Africa. At the beginning, in 2001 only four of categorized as developing countries started BRIC: Brazil, Russia; India andRead MoreOne Of The Reasons By Brazil’S Economy Is An Important1349 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas. Because imports and exports are a significant component of Brazil’s GDP, at 27%, trade represents a key factor in Brazil’s economy (Brazil Economy: Facts, Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, Corruption, n.d.). Although the government interference and a system that is characterized as inefficient and a challenge for market entry, Brazil continues to work toward an improving economic and social environment for its people. In the decade between 2003 and 2014, they made tremendousRead MoreDeveloped and Developing Countries1618 Words   |  7 Pagesand South Korea. Developing countries are emerging markets across Asia, Latin America and Africa. And undeveloped countries are mainly African nations which remain vastly poor, such as Mali and Somalia. Before I go on about the BRICS countries of the future, I will start with today’s BRICS nations why they are in BRICS. First, the B, Brazil. Brazil has sustained a high GDP growth rate as its Gross Domestic Product has passed the United Kingdom, but this is a small part of the equation. Brazil containsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The West Is Highly Praised1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe industrialization of the West is highly praised, it seems to be undermined that China and India were able to double their industrial output in less than a quarter of the time. When one is asked about which countries have the highest combined GDP, the long standing powers of the North, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States come to mind, but the GDP of Brazil, China, and India equal that of the Northern superpowers . These emerging countries are showing the worldRead MoreShould South Africa Stay with BRICS and CIVETS or Focus on Africa?2056 Words   |  8 Pa ges â€Å"South Africa needs to look beyond BRIC(S) markets and emerging CIVET(S) markets and rather focus on Africa† Extended writing task–Grade 11 â€Æ' South Africa is currently part of BRICS and CIVETS emerging markets, and none in Africa. In me essay I’ll be discussing whether South Africa should stay with these emerging markets or rather focus on Africa. BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and CIVETS (Columbia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, and South Africa) are allRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Brics In South Africa1171 Words   |  5 Pages SOUTH AFRICA South Africa has a urgent part to play in the BRICS development to advance our outside approach all inclusive and to accomplish our household arrangement destinations. South Africa was made member of BRICSin the last on invitation by China due to the reasons that South Africa has fast growing trading trends. Foreign trade in south Africa has increased which has led to decline in various boycotts imposed on trading in the past years. South Africa’s membership to BRICS is anchored onRead MoreBric Countries and Their Role in the World Economy Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesBRIC Countries and Their Role in the World Economy Brazil, Russia, India and China are increasingly becoming significant economies and sources of power in the global world order, and it does not make sense to put them on the same level as other developing countries, such as South Africa or Mexico. These four countries have made important investments in multiple areas, such as infrastructure, governance, domestic institutions, social programs, and production that put them at an advantage comparedRead MoreEconomy and Mauritius Growth Performance4108 Words   |  17 PagesBRICS also known as the Big five is a grouping  acronym  that refers to the  countries  of  Brazil,  Russia,  India, China and South Africa  that are deemed to all be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development over the next few decades Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa will become large, powerful players in the world economy. Regardless of their social, political, or environmental challenges, the BRICS will play an ever-in creasing role in the world economy, China and India willRead MoreComparison of Basic Economic Indicators of Bric Nations4949 Words   |  20 PagesComparison of Basic Economic Indicators of BRIC Nations Abstract In economics, BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development. It is typically rendered as the BRICs or the BRIC countries or the BRIC economies or alternatively as the Big Four. Table of Content 1. Introduction 4 2. Statistics 5 3. Economic Indicators 6 3.1 GDP 6 3.2 Inflation 7 3.3 Deficits

Friday, May 15, 2020

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1290 Words

A Doll’s House The timeless writing A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen is a controversial Realist Drama that provides a raw insight on how the equality of gender roles for women during the late 1800s was impacted by Women’s Rights Movement’s and women’s desire to break the stereotypes. A Doll’s House is a play that serves as a window allowing the audience to witness the artificial mold of this society’s expectations being broken by a female character. Set in a time where women were not quite liberal or capable in society’s eyes, A Doll’s House accurately portrays a topic that is applicable and being discussed in the 21st century. This play effectively uses Realist style writing, with themes portraying conflicting individual and social duties in this era and sheds light on the social expectations that a woman was forced to face then and that women often face today. A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen in Norway 1879 , is a Realist style play that was written during the Realism literary movement. A Doll’s House, revolves around a middle class married couple, Torvald and Nora Helmer, allowing readers an insight on their marriage as husband and wife, and how their marriage will be tested due to an illegal act that Nora confesses to her husband. â€Å"But Torvald being a victim of the small-mindedness and middle-class social restrains of his time and place, fails to rally to his wife’s defense,† states Fiero. (Fiero 299). The setting of A Doll’s House is a culture that taught womenShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Eating Disorders and Image Essay - 1769 Words

Eating Disorders and Image As humans on this planet we often think about what others think about our appearance. We often, in this society, look at a person through their characteristics such as: looks, height, clarity of skin, and by how fat or thin one appears to be. In the article, The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place, by Natascha Pocek, she states the fact that, in this society, we put a lot of emphasis on diets and appearing thin. From when we are children we tend to change our views according to the ways of man, and find ways to stay fit or to lose weight. With this constant loss of weight we tend to get into a hole of wanting to be thinner, and in my opinion that want leads to the attempts of so many girls developing some†¦show more content†¦Also, when a product says diet on it many people think it means that they can eat more, so then they do not lose any weight. There are thousands of people who feel they are fat. They believe they have to lose an abundance of weight in order to be apprec iated by others. These people go on crash diets and may even end up starving themselves or making themselves throw up. The people that make themselves throw up do so because they feel that when they eat, if the food stays inside their body, they will become fat, so they throw up what they eat or a majority of their intake. Eating disorders and dieting happen due to the image that people feel they have to fulfill. Ideas of dieting are received through what some see on television, and also by the people they see getting along with well with others. This goes according to what Pocek states, in paragraph 7, about the products that we see in a supermarket that have diet written all over them in nearly every isle. She is saying that these products advertise good results when in reality they are an extremely unhealthy way for people to lose weight. The struggle comes from within, telling the person that they are not good enough and that they have to try harder if they want people t o like them in the way that they want to be liked. We, as people living in the United States, become very self-conscious and people pleasers.Show MoreRelatedBody Image And Eating Disorders1375 Words   |  6 PagesBody Image and Eating Disorders Females and males are both under pressure to conform to societies idea of beauty. Women feel pressure to be thin, big chested, while men feel the urge to be lean and muscular. Society portrays these images of thinness and muscularity through media, magazines, and even toys. These images can have an impact on peoples body images, which can lead to eating disorders such as Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Body Image is the way you see your body, and how you feelRead MoreEating Disorders And The Body Image1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain a perfect physical body image in hopes of receiving approval, love, and happiness. The need to maintain this perfect image is supported by society and the media with a mirage of messages that you can be happy if you obtain this perfect image. Society s ideals of what the human body should look like have caused numerous people to develop abnormal eating patterns in a contempt to conform and seek society s approval of their body image. An eating disorder is an ailment that causes severeRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesKarlye Weber AMST 3723 Dr. Carreiro 15 November 2016 Typically when covering the topic of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction athletes and young women are the center of research and are stereotyped to be the only groups of people who suffer from self-image issues. In â€Å"The Hidden Faces of Eating Disorders and Body Image,† authors Justine Reels and Katherine Beals look to breakdown the stereotypes and dig deeper into the issues that cross over the borders of ethnicity, age and genderRead MoreBody Image And Eating Disorders Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectation, and yet our young women are expected to emulate this image. The result of such pressures can prove to be too much to handle and young women often resort to pathogenic dieting and experience body image and eating disorders. The increase in mental health disorders associated with body image in teen girls attributed to the unrealistic standards set in magazines targeted toward young women, therefore magazines need to use images that reflect the realitie s of the target audience and should notRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about food.The eating disorders containRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesRIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affect people from all demographicsRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues1655 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders: noun. A group of psychological ailments characterized by intense fear of becoming obese, distorted body image, and prolonged food refusal (anorexia nervosa) and/or binge eating followed by purging through induced vomiting, heavy exercise, or use of laxatives (bulimia nervosa).These ailments are not pretty. In this society, where only the fit and thin bodies are accepted and appreciated, eating disorders are more common than they should be. Children, starting at a young age, seeRead MoreEating Disorders and Negative Body Images662 Words   |  3 Pagesfaced with eating disorders and negative body images everywhere they go. Celebrities promote unrealistic standards and display what the â€Å"acceptable† body is. Because of our stick thin role models we hav e in the media today much of our society holds their own body image to the unobtainable standards of celebrities. People are bombarded with images of what’s â€Å"sexy† instead of what’s healthy (Helmich). In a world based around celebrities and media, shouldn’t they be promoting a healthy body image insteadRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues2801 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Eating disorders (ED) and body image issues are increasingly becoming more and more common among women in Western societies (Stice, 2002). Over the past couple years the prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) and has steadily increased, 3 out of 100 women that are now diagnosed with the disorder (Botta, 1999; Hesse-Biber et. al, 2006). This brings into question wether it is in fact BN that is increasing, our awareness or the rising numbers of other comorbid disorders in Western societiesRead MoreBody Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising3063 Words   |  13 PagesBody Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising Body Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising We have all heard, â€Å"you are what you eat†; however, and maybe more importantly, you want to be what you watch or read. How does today’s advertising impact on your body image? The shaping of our concept of the ideal body image begins at a young age and continues though adulthood. It begins with our toys; that first Barbie you received on your sixth birthday; the one with the long blond flowing hair

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

BombBot Essay Example For Students

BombBot Essay ?One of the first robots that was ever made was the robot Clepsydra, or water clock,which was made in 250 B.C. It was created by Ctesibius of Alexandria, A Greek physicist andinventor. Back to the modern world, the first remote control vehicles were built by Nikola Teslain the 1890s. Tesla is best known as the inventor of AC alectric power, radio (before Marconi),induction motors and Tesla coils, and other electrical devices. Some of the other early robots(1940s-1950s) were Grey Walters Elsie the Tortoise, and john Hopkins Beast. Shakeywas a small unstable box on wheels that used memory and logical reasoning to solve problemsand navigate in its environment. It was developed by the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) inPalo Alto, California in the 1960s. The General Electric Walking Truck was a large (3000pounds) four legged robot that could walk up to four miles and hour. The walking truck was thefirst legged vehicle with a computer-brain, developed by Ralph Moser at General Electric c orp. in the 1960s. Joe Engleberger started the first robotics company called Unimation, and hasbeen called the father of robotics. Police now need certain types of robots for bomb-disposal and for bringing video camerasand microphones into dangerous areas, where a human policeman might get hurt or killed. Themilitary also uses robots for locating and destroying mines on land and in water, entering enemybases to gather information, and for spying on enemy troops. Our robot which we call our Bomb Bo,t is a prototype that can be used for a policebomb squad to retrieve any suspicious object that may be considered a bomb. Our robot is just amodel of what can turn out to be a very use full and very cost effective tool to any police squad. The two basic machines that are at work in the robot are the wheel and axil (gears), andthe lever. The wheels are propelled by a simple gear ratio on a rubber band track. That turnes theworm gear to propel the wheels. Both the right and left wheel each have their own motor. The robotic arm is a simple lever which is raised and lowered by a series of gears also. The arm raises the bomb to bring it to safety. The robot is just what the police force needs tocomplete its assault against bomb threats and bomb terrorism.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Communication in China essay

Communication in China essay Communication in China essay Communication in China essayAccording to Charles P. Cell (1969) â€Å"Communication in China’s Mass Mobilization Campaigns†, the communicative campaign in China serves different roles that include not just the necessity to integrate the society into the campaign, as it is simply a means of controlling the population for the benefit of leaders. Instead, the author notes that the core function of the Chinese campaigns is to change the social tendencies and cultural patterns to ensure that all this is equally beneficial to a greater number of people. In his article, the author explores the roles of the campaigns by stating that the success of the communicative techniques used in the campaigns is much dependent on the persuasion rather than control. Hence the communicative techniques of the campaigns should be based on the implementation of certain changes. The author concludes that the leadership’s efforts to change the patterns of behavior and attitudes of the Chin ese society through the communicative techniques and process of mobilization ultimately proved to be some of the greatest social campaigns in the whole history of humanity. However, the mobilization of society via the use of different communicative techniques is undoubtedly not an easy task.Godwin C. Chu in his article â€Å"Radical Change through Communication in Mao’s China† (1977) explores the issue that in contrast to most of other developing states, China has entirely focused on the communication as a core of the development process. The author examines a number of communication patterns emphasizing that the steady development of the Chinese state started along with the implementation of radical changes in the structure of society, which consequently removed a number of barriers and resulted in mobilizing social resources. The author also examines different kinds of communication focusing on the informational, normative and effective ones. These communicative patt erns serve a common function of encouraging the primary changes of social structure as an essence of the China’s progress. According to the article, this will ensure the rapid enhancement of productivity and effective management of the development programs.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example Generally, he opts for a circular route, and reaches home with his quest fulfilled. During the process of conquest, he faces different types of dangerous characters, precarious circumstances and challenges death often, to finally emerge victorious. Suspense and situations that create anxiety are part of the journey plot. Even with the full knowledge of the culmination of the plot that the protagonist will emerge victorious, the reader enjoys his encounters with different atmospheres and how he challenges the unfamiliar characters who often threaten with dire consequences. Escaping death becomes the kindergarten stuff to the protagonist. The divide in gender in Norse society to which â€Å"The Hobbit† by J. R. R. Tolkien related was not based so much on sex as it was on power. The ability to shift between genders was part of the magic. Seià °r was measured to be ‘women’s magic’, and the exercise was related with taking the role of the penetrated partner in sex – something considered ‘unmanly’ by the Norse. Even with the seemingly authentic historical background created by the authors, the various features of the fantasy plot depend entirely on author’s intentions and final objectives and his attitudes towards gender in the society. As such the authors return to history to choose a specific time period, figures and events and the mainstay of fantasy is in the creation of larger than life heroes capable of extraordinary feats and the roles of the female gender were less important, but crucial to the turning points in the story. In the examination of historical background of a literary creation of fantasy, magic woven with female gender escapades have an important role to play. Magic acts as the springboard for grand ideas to show their intrinsic strength and social implications. To achieve the purpose in view, the authors draw from their fertile world of imagination; make intelligent use of male and female characters, besides taking cues from

Friday, February 7, 2020

European law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European law - Essay Example refers a question of EC law to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for a preliminary ruling so as to enable the national court, on receiving that ruling, to decide the case before it. Questions of EC law will arise in cases before the courts of different Member States. The function of the preliminary reference procedure is to ensure uniform interpretation and validity of EC law across all the Member States.† It also said that the procedure is laid down in Article 234 EC: ‘Where such a question is raised before any court or tribunal of a Member State, that court may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, require the Court of Justice to give a ruling thereon.’ (European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. 2005) On the other hand, preliminary ruling is defined as: ‘a special type of action before the ECJ by which national courts ask the ECJ to interpret EU law or to decide on validity and direct effect of EU acts; ECJ ruling is binding and not subject to appeal.’ (GLOSSARY OF EUROPEAN UNION COMMONLY USED TERMS, no date) The reference procedure, therefore, is a creation of the treaty makers who are the member states themselves. The fact that ECJ ruling would be binding and not subject to appeal as a result of the reference is itself a conferment of a strong power to the ECJ. To say therefore that the reference procedure has made the ECJ more than how it should function is to imply attribution of more powers than it was originally conferred under the treaty. (European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2005) Alter said that ECJ started as fairly weak international tribunal from many of the problems faced by international courts. The court then, according to her, lacked cases to adjudicate and since no enforcement was in place, its decisions were not taken seriously. The author further said that the ECJ created a base of political leverage for

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

National Security vs Individaul Privacy Essay Example for Free

National Security vs Individaul Privacy Essay 1. Your document’s heading is not formatted correctly. In the upper left corner of the first page, the words Running head: should preface a shortened version of your title. The upper right corner of the page should have the numerical page number. The shortened version of your title should be in all capital letters. On subsequent pages, the shortened version of your title should appear on the lefthand side, with a page number on the right-hand side. For additional information, visit the Ashford Writing Center located in Constellation. Click on Ch 7 -Sample Paper with Formatting Instructions. [Nicole Moore] 2. Instructor: Leon, You should be using a 12 pt. font, and double spacing your work. [Nicole Moore] Throughout history, there have been breeches to the security of this nation which caused an increase in awareness. Rights and civil liberties of the public have been cut, and in many instances revoked completely. Individual privacy is 2 1. Throughout Leon, You are not using the correct font. You need to be using  Times New Roman 12 pt. Please adjust for your final paper. Remember to use Times New Roman 12 point font per 6th edition APA guidelines. [Nicole Moore] 2. in awareness. an awareness of what? Make sure you are clear. [Nicole Moore] 3. Block quotations of more than 40 words should be double spaced per APA 6th edition guidelines. Each line should be indented 1/2 inch. Quotation marks should not be included, and the citation should be placed at the end of the quote following the punctuation. [Nicole Moore] 4. Since the attack on the World Trade Leon, please try reading this sentence out loud what are you trying to say? I think you might be missing some words. How might you rework? [Nicole Moore] 5. In response, law enforcement agencies Are the agencies requesting them now, or have they been requesting them since 2001? You might want to use the past tense or say, ..agencies have been requesting [Nicole Moore]  important and if you take it away from the public, they will then feel an increase of intrusion and loss of privacy. â€Å"All human rights are indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated: the improvement of one right facilitates advancement of the others; the deprivation of one right adversely affects others. Freedom of expression and privacy are explicit parts of this international framework of human rights and are enabling rights that facilitate the meaningful realization of other human rights.† (Dunstan, 2011) Since the attack on the World Trade Center, U.S. soil have resulted in the tragic loss of thousands of innocent human lives. In response, law enforcement agencies are requesting broader and more pervasive laws to counter this security challenge. As technology has grown in leaps and bounds over the last three decades, it has also brought with it new challenges to protecting people’s privacy and curbing privacy violations. Determining the proper balance between citizens’ right, civil liberties, and concerns for security is a particularly vexing difficulty for the democratic societies. It has long been understood that civil liberties are neither absolute nor unequivocal and that there is normally tension between the carrier for democratic values and the desire to live in safety and security. â€Å"Citizens’ rights frequently collide with the 1. â€Å"Citizens’ rights frequently collide Great quote for right here. Double check the APA formatting guidelines you want to put the period on the outside of the (). citizens (Davis, 2008). [Nicole Moore]  rights of others and with governments’ ability to provide for the safety of its citizens.† (Davis, D. W. 2008) 1 National Security plays a part in every aspect of the world. What national security does is maintain the survival of  the state through the use of economic, diplomacy, power projection, and political power. Protections give a nation what it needs to posses economic security, energy security, and environmental security. The national valuables in this broad sense include current assets and national interests, as well as the sources of strength upon which our future as a nation depends. A former NSA director, Gen. Michael Hayden, now director of the Central Intelligence Agency, has said the NSA often gets FISA warrants for wiretaps. He knew that Bush was using this tool to gather information. Bush had the NSA employees also listen in on conversations without such warrants if they suspect links to terror groups, he said. â€Å"In its suit, the ACLU also contends that the NSA surveillance program violates First Amendment protections of freedom of speech and assembly by intruding into the private conversations and e-mail exchanges of individuals and organizations. Deans, (2006) â€Å"Weeks after the September 11 attacks, Bush issued a top-secret order authorizing the National Security Agency to use its high-tech eavesdropping tools to listen in on phone calls and read electronic mail coming into the United States. The Fourth Amendment of the constitution prohibits â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† without judicial warrant affirming there is â€Å"probable cause† for suspecting criminal activity.† Deans, (2006) Despite the labors of the Bush administration to bypass the FISC system, FISA courts still exist and the number of warrant request coming before them has increased significantly in recent years. The use of FISA and its courts does protect the government from accusation that it violates the Fourth Amendment rights U. S. persons. Since the disclosure of the warrantless searches, President Bush has instructed the various intelligence organizations that the FISC system be used for all intelligence-gathering activities. The debate over FISA and its court is ongoing, with many critics believing that both the law 2. Is this another long quote? If so, you might consider the amount of quotes you are using, and rely more on your own writing and statements. Use the research to support your analysis, not fill up your paper. It generally requires the government to seek warrants before monitoring Americans’ communications. The  controversy over the FISC Court has intensified. The Bush administrations make it view known that the onerous requirements of FISA stood in the way of intelligence gathering. In a secret court proceeding before the FISA Appeals Court on September 9, 2002, with only government lawyers present, the Bush administration presented its case that the FISC had hindered the flow of information and had obstructed the president’s authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence information. â€Å"Less than an hour after President Bush signed the 2008 amendment, the ACLU filed a law suit challenging the law’s constitutionality. Because the 2008 amendment is scheduled to sunset in December, the ACLU is also calling on Congress to Fix FISA by prohibiting dragnet surveillance activities, and strengthening safeguards for privacy.† American Civil Liberties Union, (2012) Bush’s main goal was to gather as much information coming into the United States, but forgot about the fact that he would invade peoples’ privacy. It seem like everything was moving fast and no thought was put in it from the government. Our civil rights is right for us the citizens of this country to have privacy, the right of peaceful protest, the right to a fair trial, the right to personal freedom and the right of equal protection. However, when you take our freedom away for expressing ourselves, you violate our civil rights. This Act allowed him to violate the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution which further blurred the lines between national security and individual privacy. It is precisely the reason why we’re so skeptical about the implementation of national security over our civil rights. They 1. but forgot about the fact that I really take issue with the word forgot I feel that you will be much better served, and have a stronger  paper, if you find a different word disregarded, ignored, etc [Nicole Moore] 2. Our civil rights is right for us the Our civil rights give the citizens of this country the right to. [Nicole Moore] 3. why we’re who is were? do you mean some U.S. citizens? Be clear about your references. [Nicole Moore] forget about the little people that make up this country. One must understand that the problem that is in conflict with our civil rights here, relates more to internal security than it does to external. National security is important to the safety of this country but it should never intrude an individual privacy. The national valuables in this broad sense include current assets and national interests as well as the sources of strength upon which our future as nation depends on it. 4 4. National security is important This, Leon, should be your specific claim, and it should be in the beginning of your paper, not on page 6. [Nicole Moore] -6- Reference ACLU, (2012) American Civil Liberties Union’s Retrieve from http://www.aclu.org/national-security/fix-fisa-endwirelesstapping Atkins, S. E., (2008) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. ABC CLIO, Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/abcne/foreign_intelligence_su rveillance_act_of_1978 Davis, D. W., (2008) Civil Liberties and Security Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/peace/civil_liberties_a nd_security Deans, B., (2006) Domestic Wiretaps: Rights Suit Centers on U.S. security vs. privacy of citizens. The Atlanta Journal, Retrieved from http://searc.proquest.com/docview/337265486 Dictionary.com Unabridged. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy Dunstan, A.H., (2011) Protecting Human Rights in the Digital Age.BSR Retrieved from http://www.bsr.org

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Zarathustra by Me :: essays research papers

Zarathustra by Me Published 1895 translation by Gerardo Published 1999 ________________________________________ PREFACE This book belongs to the most rare of men. Perhaps not one of them is yet alive. It is possible that they may be among those who understand my \\"Zarathustra\\": how could I confound myself with those who are now sprouting ears?--First the day after tomorrow must come for me. Some men are born posthumously. The conditions under which any one understands me, and necessarily understands me--I know them only too well. Even to endure my seriousness, my passion, he must carry intellectual integrity to the verge of hardness. He must be accustomed to living on mountain tops--and to looking upon the wretched gabble of politics and nationalism as beneath him. He must have become indifferent; he must never ask of the truth whether it brings profit to him or a fatality to him... He must have an inclination, born of strength, for questions that no one has the courage for; the courage for the forbidden; predestination for the labyrinth. The experience of seven solitudes. New ears for new music. New eyes for what is most distant. A new conscience for truths that have hitherto remained unheard. And the will to economize in the grand manner--to hold together his strength, his enthusiasm...Reverence for self; love of self; absolute freedom of self..... Very well, then! of that sort only are my readers, my true readers, my readers foreordained: of what account are the rest?--The rest are merely humanity.--One must make one\\'s self superior to humanity, in power, in loftiness of soul,--in contempt. FRIEDRICH W. NIETZSCHE. 1. --Let us look each other in the face. We are Hyperboreans--we know well enough how remote our place is. \\"Neither by land nor by water will you find the road to the Hyperboreans\\": even Pindar1,in his day, knew that much about us. Beyond the North, beyond the ice, beyond death--our life, our happiness...We have discovered that happiness; we know the way; we got our knowledge of it from thousands of years in the labyrinth. Who else has found it?--The man of today?--\\"I don\\'t know either the way out or the way in; I am whatever doesn\\'t know either the way out or the way in\\"--so sighs the man of today...This is the sort of modernity that made us ill,--we sickened on lazy peace, cowardly compromise, the whole virtuous dirtiness of the modern Yea and Nay. This tolerance and largeur of the heart that \\"forgives\\" everything because it \\"understands\\" everything is a sirocco to us.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Machiavelli vs. Thoreau (Compare and Contrast Essay) Essay

The way one should govern and the way for one to be governed will always be an ongoing struggle. How can a government maintain order and the safety of its people yet at the same time preserve its citizens’ natural right to be free? The ideas from Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian aristocrat, who published â€Å"The Prince† in 1513 for a Medici prince as a guideline on how to rule a country, gives a conservative approach to how one should govern. Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† published in 1849, offers a liberal approach on how one should be governed. Machiavelli stresses the importance of maintaining order while Thoreau suggests reform. Although their views are different both men approach their positions in an aggressive manner. Machiavelli’s approach for his audience would be through fear and power while Thoreau’s approach for his audience would be through nonviolent acts, such as being a nuisance to the government. Machiavelli’s audience would be any person in a position of power, particularly that of a prince. Machiavelli uses aphorisms and historical references when introducing his argument. Not only would he present his argument but he also presents an opposing point of view and discredits it. Thoreau’s audience would be people who share his views on a less controlling and a moral government. Thoreau appeals to his audience through the use of aphorisms as well as analogies with which people would be able to identify. Machiavelli insists that a ruler must do whatever is in his power to rule his people regardless of whether his actions are moral or immoral and that â€Å"†¦it is safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking†¦.For one can generally say this about men: that they are ungrateful, fickle, simulators and deceivers, avoiders of danger, greedy for gain, and while you work for their good they are completely yours, offering you their blood, their property, their lives, and their sons†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobus 44). These comments support the pessimistic views that Machiavelli has about mankind. He theorizes that man is immoral therefore justifying a ruler being immoral. He states that in return for a ruler’s protection that a man must give his life. Contrary to Machiavelli’s views on morality, Thoreaus states, â€Å"That government is best which governs not at all† (Jacobus 145) and that â€Å"It is truly enough said that a corporation has no conscience; but a  corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience† (Jacobus 146). Thoreau believes that it is a man’s moral beliefs that would make a moral government. He believes that a man, if left at his own will, will do what is right and in return, if in government, will do what is right for the people. When governing a country, a ruler must have an army. In that aspect, Machiavelli states â€Å"A prince, therefore, must not have any other object nor any other thought, nor must he take anything as his profession, but war, its institutions, and it’s discipline†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobus 37) and that â€Å"†¦between an armed and unarmed man there is no comparison whatsoever, and it is not reasonable for an armed man to obey and unarmed man willingly, nor that an unarmed man should be safe among armed servants† (Jacobus 38). These statements suggest that a ruler must always prepare for war and military strength is more intimidating than any other type of force. In order to maintain a country, a ruler must have a strong army to defend it. Thoreau’s opinion on the military seems to differ in which he describes an army as â€Å"†¦small movable forts and magazines at the service of some unscrupulous man in power† (Jacobus 147). He clearly describes men as machines of a ruler lacking morals, rather than men protecting country. Machiavelli emphasizes a ruler maintaining order and control while Thoreau emphasizes on the citizens ruling or having an impact on their government. For example, Machiavelli’s approach on how this order can be established would be through appearance. When Machiavelli states, â€Å"And men in general judge more by their eyes than their hands; for everyone can see but few can feel. Everyone sees what you seem to be, few perceive what you are, and those few do not dare to contradict the opinion of the many who have the majesty of the state to defend them; and in the actions of all men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobus 47), he is stating that what a ruler does that his citizens do not know about should not affect his reputation, as most people will follow the majority if the majority believes that their ruler is just and fair. He then continues to explain how this can be accomplished. Machiavelli continues to explain how a ruler can be deceiving when need be but can also be depicted as â€Å"†¦merciful, faithful, human, forthright, religious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobus 47),  leader yet at the same time, he states, â€Å"†¦in order to maintain the state he is often obliged to act against his promise, against charity, against humanity, and against religion† (Jacobus 47). In these statements, Machiavelli is arguing that in order for a leader appear moral he is often subjected to immoral acts. Thoearu’s views seem to disagree with Machiavelli’s reasoning as Thoeau states, â€Å"A minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then; but it is irresistible when it clogs by its whole weight† (Jacobus 155). Thoreau believes in the good in men and that every man will do what is right for himself and if he believes a government to be immoral then it should be a man’s duty to rebel for what is right. Although one might be a part of the minority, an impact can still be made if the group stands together. The power struggle between government and individual freedom has been and always will be a never-ending battle. Comparing Machiavelli’s standpoint, which would be order and control, and Thoreau’s standpoint, being individual freedom, would give one an idea of this conflict. Even though both men were from different countries and lived during different times in history, their contrasting ideas still live through people in societies today and will echo into the minds of others in societies to follow.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Who Were the Viet Cong

The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters of the communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as the American War).  They were allied with North Vietnam and the troops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of Vietnam.   The phrase Viet Cong denotes only southerners who supported the communist cause — but in many cases, they were integrated with fighters from the regular North Vietnamese army, the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN).  The name Viet Cong comes from the phrase cong  san Viet Nam, meaning Vietnamese communist. The term is rather derogatory, however, so perhaps a better translation would be Vietnamese commie.   Who Were the Viet Cong? The Viet Cong  arose after the defeat of the French colonial forces at Dien Bien Phu, which prompted the United States to become gradually more and more involved in Vietnam. Fearing that Vietnam would turn communist — just as China had done in 1949 — and that the contagion would spread to neighboring countries, the United States sent increasing numbers of military advisors into the conflict, followed in the late 1960s and 1970s by hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops. The U.S. sought to prop up a nominally democratic and capitalist South Vietnamese government, despite serious abuses and violations of human rights by the client state there. Understandably, the North Vietnamese and much of the South Vietnamese population resented this interference. Many southerners joined the Viet Cong  and fought against both the government of South Vietnam and the armed forces of the United States between 1959 and 1975. They wanted self-determination for the people of Vietnam and a path forward economically after the devastating imperial occupations by France and by Japan during the Second World War. However, joining the communist bloc actually resulted in continued foreign interference, this time from China and the Soviet Union. Increased Efficiency During the Vietnam War Although the Viet Cong started out as a loose grouping of guerrilla fighters, they increased markedly in professionalism and in numbers over the course of the conflict. The Viet Cong were supported and trained by the government of communist North Vietnam. Some served as guerrilla fighters and spies in South Vietnam and in neighboring Cambodia, while others fought alongside North Vietnamese troops in the PAVN.  Another important task carried out by Viet Cong was to ferry supplies to their comrades from the north to the south along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, which ran through adjacent parts of Laos  and Cambodia. Many of the tactics that the Viet Cong employed were absolutely brutal. They took rice from villagers at gunpoint, carried out incredible numbers of targeted assassinations against people who supported the South Vietnamese government, and perpetrated the Hue Massacre during the Tet Offensive, in which anywhere from 3,000 to 6,000 civilians and prisoners of war were summarily executed.   Viet Cong Downfall and Impact on Vietnam In April of 1975, the southern capital at Saigon fell to the communists troops. American troops withdrew from the doomed south, which fought on for a short time before it finally surrendered to the PAVN and the Viet Cong.  In 1976, the Viet Cong was disbanded after Vietnam was formally reunited under communist rule. The Viet Cong tried to create a popular uprising in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War with their 1968 Tet Offensive but were able to seize control of just a few small districts in the Mekong Delta region. Their victims included both men and women, as well as children and even babies-in-arms; some were buried alive while others were shot or beaten to death. In all, an estimated one-third of civilian deaths during the Vietnam War were at the hands of the Viet Cong. This means that the VC killed somewhere between 200,000 and 600,000 civilians.